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Appeals Process: Federal Workers' Compensation

Injured workers who are unhappy with the decision of the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs in their initial case may file an appeal with the Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board.  To have your case heard by the appeals board, you don’t have to have “lost” in the sense that your entire claim for benefits was denied.  Anyone with a final judgment from the OWCP may appeal their decision.  So if you believe that you are fully disabled, but were only given compensation for partial disability, you may file an appeal with the ECAB within 90 days of receiving your judgment.

Appellate Review

When the Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board listens to your case, their review is limited to the evidence that was admitted into the record at the time of your initial review.  This means that any evidence that has arisen or was otherwise not included in the first hearing will not be admitted in front of the appeals board. 

Some appeals are handled entirely on paper and some involve oral arguments.  Oral arguments are granted in any case in which the injured worker or the Director of OWCP requests one.  All oral arguments take place in Washington, D.C.  The oral arguments are relatively informal.  The injured worker or his attorney makes an opening statement, which is followed by a statement from the representative from OWCP.  The appealing worker is then entitled to make a rebuttal argument.  There is no testimony or interrogation of witnesses at the appellate level.

A panel of three Board members then review the record and drafts a written opinion for each case.  The written decision reflects the relevant facts and conclusions that the Board considered in reaching their decision.

Petition for Reconsideration

If you are still dissatisfied after the appellate board reaches their decision, you may file a petition for reconsideration.  This must be filed within 30 days of the Board’s decision and must set forth the error(s) of fact or law that you believe the Board has made.  The ECAB has discretion on whether or not to reconsider their opinion, but failure to file the petition for reconsideration means that you accept the Board’s judgment.  There is no process for appealing to a court.

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Markhoff & Mittman, P.C.
14 Mamaroneck Avenue
Suite 400
White Plains, NY 10601

Toll Free: (866) 205-2415
Phone: (914) 946-1452
Fax: (914) 946-0810

Markhoff & Mittman, P.C.

Main Office
14 Mamaroneck Avenue
Suite 400
White Plains, NY 10601

Toll Free: (866) 205-2415
Phone: (914) 946-1452
Fax: (914) 946-0810

Long Island Office
1778 Hempstead Turnpike
East Meadow, NY 11554

Toll Free: (866) 205-2415
Phone: (914) 946-1452
Fax (516) 222-2292

New York City
by Appointment Only


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New York State Workers’ Compensation

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